To familiarize the students with various concepts of budgets
Business Budget and Budgeting: Terminology of Budgets and its procedure, Budgetary control, Meaning, features, process.
Types of Budget: Fixed and flexible budget, Meaning, Importance, Features and Difference between fixed and flexible budget.
Functional Budgets: Sales Budgets, Production Budget, Production Cost Budget, Master Budget and Cash Budget.
Analysis of Budget variances:
Material, Labour & Sale variances
Zero Base Budgeting: Origin, Concept, Advantages & Limitations
Performance Budgeting: Meaning, Features, Importance & limitations
Note- The candidate shall be permitted to use battery operated pocket calculator that should not have more than 12 digits, 6 functions and 2 memories and should be noiseless and cordless